Pilates

Educator Highlight: Deborah Marcus

We interviewed Polestar Educator Deborah Marcus! From Dancer to Pilates Instructor, Educator and Studio owner, read on to meet one of the best!


Polestar: What do you love about teaching / Pilates / Owning a Studio?  Where did you take your Training and who was the educator?
 
DM: I love being an agent for another person’s discovery of their own self efficacy.  Pilates is the perfect tool for this.  
 
I meandered into the Pilates world in the 1980’s New York City via teachers like Andre Bernard and Jean Claude West while pursuing a career as a dancer and choreographer.  I moved back to my hometown, San Mateo, CA after my first daughter was born and opened a studio, now called Movement Refinery Pilates.  I found my way to the Polestar Teacher Training in 2008 where I studied with Sherri Betz in Santa Cruz, CA.  It was an eye opening and transformative experience for which I am forever grateful!   
 
Polestar: What are your current inspirations?   What do you love about them?
 
DM: Many things inspire me every day: my clients who never give up, all quadrupeds, birds that fly solo and birds that fly in groups, human acts of bravery and kindness.
 
Polestar: Why Pilates?  How did you find the practice?
 
DM: The continuum between assisted to resisted movement, closed chain to open chain, breath as a tool….these and other pathways inherent in the Pilates studio repertoire allow an individual to find her/his way from pain and dis-function to movement ease and function at any level of fitness.  Personally, Pilates has eased my way through this journey before and after multiple surgeries.  But what originally attracted me to Pilates was the specificity of the movement forms.  I have to go back to my experience as a dancer trained in the style of Anton Decroux.  It was incredible movement training that gave me an appreciation of how form and function are intimately intertwined in the health and well being of every human. 
 
Polestar: What do you hope to convey in your teaching?
 
DM: The most powerful thing you can do for your own progress is to be in the moment.  Easier said than done!
 
Polestar: Where would you love to vacation to?
 
DM: Antarctica and Japan.  I have a second  cousin who moved to a village deep in the Alaskan wilderness.  I’d love to visit her.
 
Polestar: What is your favorite Quote?
 
DM: I don’t have one.
 
Polestar: Describe your movement style?
 
DM: Depends on the day and the place.  Somewhere between sensuous and sharp, like the precision in a Bob Fosse jazz number .  I recently had a Watsu treatment and I loved giving up to that movement state.
 
Polestar: What is your favorite apparatus or favorite way to move? What do you love about it?
 
DM: I enjoy the Chair.  It takes up so little space and gives you the biggest bang for your buck with regards to gravity.
 
Polestar: What are you reading or learning about?
 
DM: I just finished Haruki Murakami’s surreal 1Q84.  Another great read from him is What I Talk About When I Talk About Running: A Memoir.  Right now I’m half way through Aroused: The History of Hormones and How They Control Just About Everything, by Randi Hutter Epstein.  
 
Polestar: How does Pilates inform your profession?
 
DM: Pilates as a profession is evolving on every level.  The opportunity to learn more is always there thanks to organizations like the PMA, Polestar Continuing Education, and Balanced Body to name a few.  I also am grateful for the privilege of being a Polestar Comprehensive Educator where I get to share my expertise gathered during many years of practice and learning from talented teachers.  And, of course, teaching is learning.  It never stops!

Deborah Marcus is Currently a Polestar Educator and the owner of Movement Refinery Pilates Studio in San Mateo, CA.  Check out her post “Helping and Healing Through Pilates“

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Educator Highlight Shelly Power

Shelly Power is the Director of Curriculum for Polestar Pilates.  She has been teaching Pilates since 1992 and has lead teacher trainings since 2000.   Shelly’s unique and rich teaching style includes aspects from her specialization in NLP communication and experience teaching dance and movement to children.   We sat down with Shelly to learn more about her, including her love of backpacking, sailing, yoga and travel.

Polestar: What do you love about teaching?

SP: I love being part of the a-ha moments.  It doesn’t matter if it’s in a weekly class or teacher training, when a student is able to do something that they weren’t able to do before, or understands something about their body or a movement that they hadn’t known before, that is really powerful.

Polestar: What is your movement background?

SP: Former competitive swimmer, gymnast and professional dancer.

Polestar: What are your current inspirations?

SP:  Functional movements (that have been en vogue recently) like Animal Flow, Ido Portal and certainly Runity which uses movements that everyone should be able to do to help us get in shape to run pain free.  Sadly we cannot all do basic squats, push ups, and lunges because we stopping doing and practicing them.  So, I have been practicing them, and I can do them along with a decent handstand and amazing cartwheels!

Polestar: Why Pilates?

SP: First I love how the movements feel in my body, so that’s selfishly number one.  In the bigger picture though, I really appreciate how connected the different movements are and how we can use the equipment to assist movement in so many different ways.  Obviously we can change springs and change the size of movement but there are so many other ways we can leverage our bodies and the equipment to help us achieve our goals.

Polestar: What do you hope to convey in your teaching?

SP:  Everyone is different, Perfection isn’t the goal.  If it’s difficult, maybe you need to change how you’re doing it or thinking about it, Know what you are trying to achieve.

Polestar: Where would you love to vacation to?

SP: Wind River Mountains, Thailand, South Island NZ, South Africa…

Polestar: Do you have a favorite quote?

SP:  “Never allow a person to tell you no who doesn’t have the power to say yes,” and, “do one thing every day that scares you.” Both by Eleanor Roosevelt.

Polestar: Describe your movement style…

SP:  Elegant (except when doing yoga at 6:30 in the morning!)

Polestar:  What are your favorite apparatus?

SP: Pilates Chair and GYROTONIC® Pulley Tower.

Polestar: What are you reading?

SP:  Buddha and Einstein Walk Into a Bar: How New Discoveries About Mind, Body, and Energy Can Help Increase Your Longevity, by Guy Joseph Ale When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi, MD.  Fat Chance: Beating the Odds Against Sugar, Processed Food, Obesity, and Disease, by Robert H. Lustig, MD.


What Are The Best Exercises for Scoliosis?

 Polestar Educator, Physical Therapist, and certified C2 Schroth therapist Lise Stolze offers further insight to Scoliosis and working with Scoliosis clients.  For all upcoming continuing education courses with Polestar visit: Polestar Continuing Education

Most asked questions scoliosis clients ask me about exercise:

  • Should I perform some exercises just on one side?
  • Should I choose exercises that rotate me to the opposite direction of the curve?
  • Should I do an extra set of movements to one side?
  • I just saw research that side plank exercises can reduce curve degrees…should I be doing these?
To answer these questions we must understand how scoliosis affects movement.

What is the Pathomechanism of Idiopathic Scoliosis? (the short version!)

I will be brief since this is a whole course in itself! We know that Idiopathic (no known cause) Scoliosis (IS) is a 3 dimensional spinal disorder that begins with anterior vertebral wedging due to RASO (relative anterior spinal overgrowth) during bone development. We also know that the rotational component of scoliosis exists as both inter-vertebral torsion (rotation of one vertebra relative to another) and intravertebral torsion (an internal rotational distortion within each vertebra), most notably at the apical vertebra (the vertebra most deviated laterally from the vertical axis that passes through the sacrum).1 This distortion contributes to less joint motion at the apex of the curve and more at the transition points of the curve. We see this to a greater degree in adults and to a lesser degree in adolescents who have a more flexible curve before bone maturity. This is apparent in a supine lateral flexion X-ray that assesses curve flexibility.

Three Goals for our Clients with Scoliosis

Movement educators can keep 3 goals in mind when choosing exercises for clients with IS:
  1. Achieve better postural alignment along the central axis
  2. Provide a safe fitness option to increase flexibility, strength and fluid movement
  3. Support sports, recreation and functional activities that enhance quality of life

We Can Improve Posture Through Exercise!

Better posture can be achieved by emphasizing the most fundamental principles of all intelligent movement disciplines:  axial elongation and breathing.  Scoliosis curve concavities are constantly under compression by gravity.  Axial elongation encourages a natural re-alignment of the spine by using neuromuscular activity to reduce multi-plane compression and collapse of the concave side of the scoliosis curves. Once the concavities (which include the ribs) are expanded, then breath can be used to further open the collapse through:
  1. Tactile cueing of the concavities
  2. Unilateral nostril breathing
  3. Guided imagery
The most effective position to learn decompression of the concavities is in a spinal neutral position, out of gravity. Once there is neuromuscular re-patterning, movement can then be transferred to functional positions against gravity like standing, sitting, walking, squatting and lifting where it is more difficult to maintain axial decompression. There are many neutral spine exercises in the Pilates and yoga environment that can be used in this initial phase of re-patterning.

The Side Plank Research Controversy

A research article was published in 2014 claiming that scoliosis curves can be reduced by doing side planks on the convex side of the curve, and was sensationalized in a WSJ article.2  But the research had many flaws3 and while interesting, it cannot make that claim.  Muscular activity on both the concave and convex side of a scoliosis curve is inefficient and exercises that address each side are optimal for IS, including the Side Plank. Consider benefits of the Side Plank based on curve type:
  1. Single Major Thoracic Curve: performing side plank on the convex thoracic side (concavity up) can help strengthen elongated muscles on this side by placing them in a relatively shortened position, and helps to open the concave side, working these muscles eccentrically.
  2. Double Curve, Primary Thoracic: the same can be true for the thoracic curve but now the lumbar curve may be more compressed and specific cueing and/or modification of the exercise must be considered.
  3. Double Curve, Primary Lumbar: performing side plank on the convex lumbar side may be beneficial, but the thoracic curve may be more compressed, and will require special cueing or modification.
  4. Single Curve – Lumbar or Thoraco-lumbar: performing side plank on the lumbar or thoraco-lumbar convex side may strengthen elongated muscles on this side by placing them in a relatively shortened position and helps to open the concave side, working these muscles eccentrically.
  5. Adult with Degenerative Scoliosis (Lumbar): receive the same benefits as Single Lumbar curve but if there is a lateral instability (listhesis), then this exercise may not be indicated.
In all curve types, performing the Side Plank on the concave side of the primary curve is much more challenging but also beneficial.  This brings us to the importance of performing a scoliosis assessment to determine the curve type.  In the case of adult degenerative scoliosis, an X-ray must be obtained and collaboration established with a health care practitioner who has a deep working knowledge of scoliosis evaluation and management.

Safe Exercises for Spine Mobility

Life takes us out of neutral spine…shouldn’t we train our scoliosis clients how to move their spine effectively out of neutral?  The answer is of course yes…. but which movements and how much?   This depends on your assessment of the client:  Are they in pain?  How much movement does the apex of each curve have?  What is the curve type?  What other muscle imbalances or injuries exist? What are their goals?  Considering that the scoliosis spine tends to move more at the transition points and less at the apices, we may want to limit end range movements and emphasize elongation in postural shapes that minimize compression of the curve concavities.  This will be more difficult for those with a double curve. So it is important to make critical decisions with your client based on your evaluation and their goals.

Recreation and Sports: Can it Be Done with Scoliosis?

Everyone with scoliosis should be free to enjoy activities that increase quality of life! What does you client love to do?  Sports activities such as dance and gymnastics involve many compressive spine positions for scoliosis….as do golf and tennis.  Each person must be evaluated for the risk that their chosen activity may have on their scoliosis.  Considerations for age, curve type, activity frequency, and muscle imbalances must be made. Clients should be educated about scoliosis spine mechanics and progressions to help them make an informed decision about the activity they choose.  A fitness or movement session with your client could focus on training to maintain axial elongation and openness of the concavities during sport. Just as likely and equally important, a session could simply focus your client back to their center line!

Education and the Need for Individualized Programs

Polestar founder Brent Anderson, PT, PhD, OCS reminds us of the importance of working within our own scope of practice. It is crucial to invest in your education to increase your effectiveness and level of safety with your scoliosis clients. Find a professional you can partner with, join a network of practitioners with like interests, and take courses to keep yourself current with scoliosis research. If you are the client, make sure that your Pilates teacher or therapist has the training to create safe and effective exercise programs for you and your needs.

For all Upcoming Continuing Education Courses: Continuing Education with Polestar


References: 1Dickson RA, Lawton JO, et al. The pathogenesis of idiopathic scoliosis. Biplanar spinal asymmetry. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984;66(1):8–15. 2 Fishman LM, Groessl EJ et al.  Serial case reporting yoga for idiopathic and degenerative scoliosis.  Global Advances in Health and Medicine.  2014;3(5):16-21.   3 Salvatore M, Zaina F, et al.  Letter to the editor: Serial case reporting yoga for idiopathic and degenerative scoliosis. Global Adv Health Med.2015;4(1):79-80.

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Lise Stolze, MPT, DSc PMA®-CPT, is a certified C2 Schroth therapist, Polestar Educator, and owner of Stolze Therapies in Denver, CO. She has co-created Pilates Adaptations for people with Scoliosis with Schroth Scoliosis Therapist and BSPTS educator Hagit Berdishevsky, PT, MSPT, DPT, Cert. MDT. Lise has been published with her research on Pilates and Low Back Pain. 

Be Your Own Architect!

Becky Phares, PMA®-CPT is a Polestar Pilates Graduate, Practitioner and contributor to the Polestar Life Weekly Blog.  With more than 10 years of teaching Becky teaches at her studio The Body Initiative Pilates Studio in Lafayette, Louisiana.  Find Becky and her Studio on Facebook: The Body Initiative Pilates Studio and Instagram @the_body_initiative_ .

Being Your Own Architect

“Everyone is the architect of his own happiness.”

-Joseph Pilates

If you are a Pilates instructor you have probably heard the quote from Joe in Your Health: “Everyone is the architect of his own happiness.” This to me means that we as humans have the control to make the necessary changes in our lives to create fulfillment.  When teaching class, I find myself referring to my clients as their own personal architects to help inspire the point; take control of your own joy, mental well being, and physical health. Hearing the word architecture in Pilates also makes me think of other characteristics this profession provides. In exercises like long stretch, I ask my clients to imagine that their body is like a house. When you are in the plank position your house is small and needs only a few supportive beams. When you are stretched out long you must add in more support so the roof doesn’t cave in. These cues make me think of one of Polestar’s favorite philosophies: as little as possible, as much as necessary. What better way to validate this connection than to interview an architect. So I sat down with my friend Kally to see if our ideologies mesh. BP: Describe your job in 1 sentence: Kally: I design custom homes from scratch. BP: What type of supportive systems are used in a home that you design? K: They are all wood framed houses so normally wooden beams, columns or structural walls. Sometimes when we want a long span of open space we use steel beams. BP: How do you determine how many beams to put up in your house to keep the roof from caving in? K: So over 20 feet and under normally requires some sort of wooden beam. Over 20 will require a bigger/stronger beam. BP: What would happen if you have to little support? K: Well the structure would fall, obviously. BP: What would happen if you have too much support? K: Too much… nothing would happen to the structure, but it would be a waste of resources. BP: What other things make your job fun but challenging? K: It’s fun because it’s creative and each family I design for is unique. It’s challenging for 2 reasons: 1. When the lots are small but people still want to build a big house on limited space. 2. Trying to accommodate everything they want but sometimes those things conflict with each other physically. For instance, you want a window in the bathroom, but the desired location of the bathroom is not on an exterior wall. So we either have to move the room, or not have windows. BP: Based on this interview I have supported the reasoning for why the quote, “as little as possible, as much as necessary” is important not only in Pilates and architecture but in life in general. Using too much stuff during a job wastes resources; using too little doesn’t create enough support. I have also realized that my job and Kally’s have more similarities than I once imagined. We both have to figure out what is best for our clients through creative and critical thinking. She describes her process of designing a house like putting together a jigsaw puzzle. Kally knows what they want, but it is not always a quick fix. Similarly, when a new client walks into my door, they may have a goal for their body, but I know it will take multiple sessions to make that goal a reality. Becky Phares, PMA®-CPT is a Polestar Pilates Graduate, Practitioner and contributor to the Polestar Life Weekly Blog.  With more than 10 years of teaching Becky teaches at her studio The Body Initiative Pilates Studio in Lafayette, Louisiana.  Find Becky and her Studio on Facebook: The body Initiative Pilates Studio and Instagram @the_body_initiative_ . Link our Blog? Subscribe to the Newsletter Polestar Life Weekly!

Working with Clients with Scoliosis

A teaser by Polestar Pilates International on the topic of our course: Scoliosis and Spinal Conditions, Pilates Master Course with Scroth educator Hagit Berdishevsky and Polestar educator Lise Stolze (Stolze Therapies)

WORKING WITH CLIENTS WITH SCOLIOSIS

Scoliosis is one of the most stubborn, abundant disorders in growing children and teens. The good news is that Pilates professionals can help ease the pain scoliosis sufferers experience through movement. The question is, how does one go about helping someone find peace with this condition?

WHAT IS SCOLIOSIS?

Scoliosis is a skeletal deformation, usually the result of growth spurts during adolescence, congenital spinal abnormalities, and other defects. 65 – 80% of scoliosis cases are idiopathic or of unknown origin. In sufferers, the spine is bent out of shape (no pun intended). Sometimes minimally or sometimes dramatically, the spine contorts into a C or an S shape. The Cobb angle is widely used to test for scoliosis, which is a measure done by locating distorted vertebrae and marking their paths on the back.

Early onset or early childhood scoliosis appears before 5 years of age and makes up 2% of all reported cases. It is sometimes associated with severe respiratory failure and, by affecting lung growth, may lead to decreased respiratory capacity even before puberty. Late-onset idiopathic scoliosis appears after 5 years through adolescence and usually occurs at puberty, around age 10. In such cases, complications with breath and healthy lung function have been reported. When left untreated, these conditions are exaggerated and the spine can be very distorted, to the point where the backbones can only be fixed through surgery. Most cases of scoliosis, however, resolve themselves with age, moderate exercise, and physical therapy.

HOW TO TREAT SCOLIOSIS

Lise Stolze and Hagit Berdishevsky discuss working with scoliosis clients on Pilates Hour.

ALTERNATIVES FOR SCOLIOSIS TREATMENT

  • Observation: where the deviation does not exceed 20º.
  • Use of corset: Used to slow the progression of the curve during the growth stage in people whose curvature is between 20º and 45º.
  • Surgery: Stop the evolution of the curve and, if possible, to correct it. It is indicated for the minors of growing age whose curve is greater than 45º and for adults with curves higher than 50º.
  • Physiotherapy and active rehabilitation: These treatments seek to slow the progression of curvature, improve respiratory function and reduce pain.

These types of treatments can be combined with different techniques. These include electro-stimulation through medium-frequency currents, heat treatments with IR to increase tissue elasticity and circulation, and lumbar traction to reduce compression in the spine. Kinesiotherapy uses movement-based exercises that include stretching, exercises to strengthen weakened muscles, and those that seek to invert the curves of the spine by position.

Therapeutic exercises for scoliosis treatment are based on principles that we manage day by day in Pilates such as postural reeducation, flexibility and muscular strength. The Schroth Method is a good example of a regimen that targets scoliosis to reduce pain and the rapid growth of scoliosis. The method focuses on postural and breathing exercises, spine flexibility, and convex-side stretching. It has been praised for being effective in minimizing symptoms.

These tips will not cure scoliosis, as most forms will resolve themselves naturally. However, these techniques will greatly reduce the discomfort that usually comes with this disorder. This is also true for recovery from extreme scoliosis. The key is to continue positive movement experiences and expanding our knowledge of this disorder to gain insight on how best to stop it.

What are the best Exercises for people with Scoliosis? Click here.


To learn more about the online course, click here: Scoliosis and Spinal Conditions, Pilates Master Course

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Educator Highlight : Alexander Bohlander

Alexander Bohlander, PT is Polestar’s Licensee in Germany and Director of Polestar Pilates Education for Polestar Europe (including France, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Germany, Austria).  Teaching for over 25 years, Alex has a concentration in “Mindfulness” and brings this unique perspective to movement education and Pilates. Alex co-authored The Pilates Teacher’s Manual (published 2013, Springer Heidelberg)and his health centers present a state of the art combination of both athletic and therapeutic Pilates training in Germany (Springs Kohln).  Polestar: Where did you take your training and who was the educator? AB: I started over 25 years ago with Ingrid Lootvoet; I’ll never forget her beautiful studio in an luxurious villa in Knokke/Belgium. She took my hand and showed my body Pilates movements and my personality ways to unfold. Where would I be today without her? After two years she referred me to Brent and I went to Sacramento. My trust in her advice was only exceeded by being with him and Shelly Power in the studio. Polestar: What do you love about teaching and owning a Pilates studio? AB: Today I own several health centers that include beautiful Pilates studios in Cologne/Germany and it means everything to me- Here I am the best version of myself. Polestar: What are your current Inspirations?  What do you love about them? AB: Digitalization is powerful and should be seen as a great opportunity to share knowledge. I strive to be part of this massive transformation by using technology at its best. On the other hand the age of “holistic sciences” is all around us along with the rise of comprehensive, complete understanding. Read Factfulness by Hans Rosling- eye opening and fascinating. Polestar: Why Pilates?  How did you find the practice? AB: It found me – a young physical therapist and healer….no knowledge or definitely not enough for the big picture. Polestar: What do you hope to convey in your teaching? AB:  We are capable of being and doing wonderful; don’t be satisfied with numbness or being mediocre. Strive to be the best version of yourself! Polestar: Where would you love to vacation? AB: Brazil – Capada diamantina Polestar: What is your favorite quote? AB: “At the end we will have done what we come here to do and that’s enough.” (Deepak Chopra) Polestar: Describe your movement style… AB: Powerful, a bit too “kapha” because of my up-bringing in Palatinate- we were raised with heavy foods, love and nature. Polestar: What is your favorite apparatus or favorite way to move? What do you love about it? AB: Universal, elegant, powerful, shaping, refining, fun Reformer. It brings me right to the point, center, goal….to be balanced and not too bad looking 🙂 Polestar: What are you currently reading or learning about? AB: Science, spirituality, and love. Just received a beautiful book about Deva Premal and Miten and their Mantra-music! Very very beautiful. Polestar: How does Pilates inform your profession? AB:  Not enough yet- Germany is resisting the complete message, especially the therapists. They will not stop talking and lecturing about it. Polestar: Where can we find you? AB:  At the upcoming Polestar Experience in Herne Germany!  Also if you have not read my book The Pilates Teacher’s Manual (published 2013, Springer Heidelberg) read it and let me know what you think please! Like our Blog? Subscribe to our Polestar Life Weekly Newsletter and be the first in the know!