Myofascial System

Fascia and Pilates

Barnes Myofascial Release and Polestar Pilates – a Life Changing Partnership

Guest post by Dr. Carol Davis

In 2013, Brent Anderson and I explored the idea about treating patients with myofascial release at his Polestar Pilates center in Coral Gables across the highway from my office at the University of Miami. I told him I thought that there was a great opportunity for us to collaborate. Manual therapy techniques that offer sustained soft touch and elongation to help release facial restrictions might prove to be a wonderful adjunct for those Pilates patients who can’t seem to smooth out their leg circles or to lie comfortably flat on the reformer bed. And indeed, a wonderful partnership developed over a period of 15 years, where clients and teachers and patients all came together to appreciate and heal in the presence of two powerful therapeutic modalities, Polestar Pilates and JF Barnes Myofascial Release, working in concert for ease and flow and function.

What is myofascial release according to the Barnes sustained soft pressure and elongation approach?

Fascial science has grown exponentially in the last 20 years ever since the emergence of the International Fascia Research Congress in 2007 in Boston, and the premier of Jean-Claude Guimberteau’s groundbreaking video of an endoscopic view of fascia, Strolling Under the Skin,  (https://youtu.be/eW0lvOVKDxE?si=ZuNXZaM7mmZ7mY36living fascia that reveals a fascia never before really experienced outside the human body.

Since that time, many have struggled to find words to adequately describe this living vibrating crystalline tissue, found in one continuous web from the top of our heads to the bottom of our feet.  Contiguous, with no beginning and no end.  Many definitions have emerged to try to describe fascia, and each one seems to fall short based on the limitations fostered by the discipline trying to harness this tissue for its own revelations. Anatomists often speak of fascia and layers, but Jean-Claude Guimberteau in his endoscopic view declares there are no layers; fascia exists in us in one continuous web with no spaces and no separations. But try to teach anatomy without identifying layers!  Fascia, all agree, is uniformly made of a mucopolysaccharide Type II gel composed of crystalline water, elastin, collagen, fibroblasts and other cells that are relevant to the area that fascia is supporting.

My own definition of fascia emphasizes the fact that fascia serves as a pathway for the many energetic flows within the body/mind. I maintain that, “Fascia is the living vibrating crystal matrix system within life forms that unites all other systems functionally. This communication flow of information with all systems by way of facial vibration is also known functionally as the mind ; It works to facilitate homeostasis and elevates the importance of fascia to great significance, a hierarchy within heterarchically equal systems of biotensegral energy flowing within and through the architecture of the fascial system.”

Emphasizing the role of energy resonance within and throughout the body connecting every cell, every organ, every system one to another in ongoing communication opens the pathway for consideration of how the energy flowing within us is transmitted through the facial system to our biofield. Fascial vibration offers a hypothetical explanation for how our thoughts and emotions can be transmitted nonverbally to another person. Interesting research is revealing that the intention and attention of the therapist can be energetically, non-verbally received by the interoceptive nervous system of the receiving patient or client.   

Dr. Carol Davis is an author, has been studying with John F. Barnes, PT since 1988, and has been assisting with Myofascial Release Seminars since 1997. To learn more about Fascia from Dr. Davis, please join us this weekend in her 3-hour Online “All Things Fascia” workshop. May 17th, 12-3PM Eastern.

Fascia in Pilates

Chances are you’ve heard about fascia and its importance in the human body – But how do we take this information and apply it to our training sessions with clients? – Kate Strozak


Fascia is a connective tissue that runs continuously throughout the entire body. According to the International Congress of Fascial Research, the fascial system:

“…consists of the three-dimensional continuum of soft, collagen containing, loose and dense fibrous connective tissues that permeate the body. It incorporates elements such as adipose tissue, adventitiae and neurovascular sheaths, aponeuroses, deep and superficial fasciae, epineurium, joint capsules, ligaments, membranes, meninges, myofascial expansions, periostea, retinacula, septa, tendons, visceral fasciae, and all the intramuscular and intermuscular connective tissues including endo-/peri-/epimysium.

The fascial system surrounds, interweaves between, and interpenetrates all organs, muscles, bones and nerve fibers, endowing the body with a functional structure, and providing an environment that enables all body systems to operate in an integrated manner.” 

Some in the field also propose that bone is calcified or mineralized fascia. Fascia is an important communication network in the body that communicates via photons. Its depth and function is remarkable!

Being aware of what fascia is and where it is located is a great start to incorporating our understanding of it in movement education and science.

Have you also ever wondered why continuously stretching what you think to be muscle tissue doesn’t consistently yield results in you or your clients?

Perhaps it’s not the muscles that need impacting but a fascial restriction that is producing sensations of tightness, restriction, or rigidity. How do you address this? I propose a whole body movement integration session with manual therapy, movement, or a combination of the two.             

Some schools of fascial-based modalities advise long, sustained holds to facilitate fascial releases. Other modalities might advise movement-based techniques to promote tissue gliding and release. I’d recommend trying both and seeing how your client responds. Every body is different, so some people might respond better to one technique over another.            

An example of a sustained hold would be a supine stretch over the ladder barrel where you can facilitate release of tissues in the front of the body by sustaining the position and breathing for 5 minutes.

The ladder barrel could be too extreme a range of motion for a client, in which case lying over a bolster, foam roller, or even on the ground might be more ideal. Make sure that your client is comfortable and isn’t feeling an extreme pull or tension anywhere. An example of a movement based fascial release could be book openings where you’re rotating into the position and rotating from the position in order to facilitate a release of tissues on the front of your body.             

Fascia runs continuously throughout the depths of the human body, so how can we impact those deepest fascial tissues? As Joseph Pilates intuitively knew, breath!

Practicing 3 dimensional, natural breathing that embraces the movement of our rib cage and diaphragm is perhaps the most accessible way to influence the fascial system. Applying your breath to sustained holds or to movements will help reap more benefits from your intervention.            

As one final thought on fascia and its role in movement, our tissues respond to the loads and demands we place upon it.

When we palpate and feel “tight tissue,” it might be there for a very good reason and not meant to be broken down or released. For example, our IT-bands. Our IT-bands have the tensional strength to lift a 2-ton car. In the human body, IT-bands support stability in the lower limbs and pelvis, help with knee tracking, and more. More so than releasing IT-bands, we could help people by addressing their methods of stability and their strategies for movement.            

If you’re looking for more information on fascia there are great resources out there. The International Fascia Research Congress offers yearly conferences, many massage therapy modalities focus on fascial tissue, and you can find all of the latest research on fascia utilizing research databases such as pubmed.


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